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Introduction to the amendment to the law
On April 5, 2024, the Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet (Ministry of Labor and Integration) presented significant changes to the Norwegian social support system, focused on improving the situation of refugees from Ukraine and on modifications to the Barnetrygdloven (Child Benefit Act). Proposal 72 L (2023-2024) aims to adapt existing legislation to current social and economic challenges, with particular emphasis on the needs of people displaced by the conflict in Ukraine.
Changes in barnetrygdloven and simplification of access to the labor market
One of the key changes is the proposal regarding child benefits, where the current possibility of applying for payment of arrears of benefits for a period of up to three years is to be abolished. Instead, a new rule will be introduced allowing the payment of arrears of benefits for a maximum of the last three months, except in special situations where payment will be possible for a period of up to three years.
Additionally, to facilitate the integration of refugees from Ukraine into the Norwegian labor market, changes will be introduced to the yrkestransportloven (Act on Professional Transport), enabling faster employment as a bus driver.
Support for refugees from Ukraine: Follow-up and adaptation
The proposal also provides for the continuation and adaptation of temporary changes to the regulations introduced in response to the arrival of refugees from Ukraine in Norway. These changes are to apply until July 1, 2026 and concern, among others, integreringsloven (Integration Act) and barnehageloven (Kindergarten Act).
The new regulations specify when people benefiting from temporary collective protection can be considered settled in Norway, which has a direct impact on eligibility for child benefits. In practice, this means that these people will not be able to apply for payment of outstanding benefits for the first year of stay in the country.
Summary and perspectives
Proposal 72 L is an important step in adapting Norwegian regulations to the challenges related to the integration of refugees from Ukraine and optimizing the family support system. By simplifying procedures and adapting rules to the current situation, Norway aims to create a more fair and effective support system for all residents.
Key changes in barnetrygdloven and other laws highlight the need to constantly adapt legislation to the changing socio-economic reality, while at the same time placing emphasis on supporting those most in need.
Source: Regjeringa.no
