WHO oo leh magacyo cusub oo fayras: "Alpha" ayaa ku badan Norway
Tanina maaha B.1.617.2 ama "kala duwanaanta Hindida" ee ay ka baqaan Trondheim. Sida laga soo xigtay WHO, kala duwanaanshaha waa in loogu yeeraa "Delta".
Hadda, koox khubaro ah sida Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) ayaa la yimid talooyinkeeda.
Siyaasiyiinta, warbaahinta iyo khubarada adduunka ayaa la kulmay laba daran mid dooro marka ay timaaddo ka doodista noocyo cusub oo coronavirus ah.
Sidoo kale akhri maqaalkeena soo socda: Khatarta Caafimaadka.
Laga soo bilaabo 2015, tilmaamaha WHO ayaa sheegaya in juquraafiga la iska ilaaliyo marka la calaamadinayo cudurrada cusub sida "hargabka Isbaanishka" ama "daacuunka Hindiya".
Sida laga soo xigtay Hindiya Maanta, Maamulka Hindiya ayaa si adag uga soo horjeestay in loogu yeero noocyadan kala duwan ee "Hindiya".
Sidaa darteed, bulshooyinka cilmi-baaristu waxay adeegsadeen magaca koox-hoosaadka hidde sida B.1.1.7 ama B. 1.617.2.
"Wadamada waa inaan lagu dhaleeceynin inay ogaadaan oo ay soo sheegaan noocyo cusub," ayaa lagu yiri farriin ka timid khabiirka cudurrada faafa ee Maria Van Kerkhove oo ka tirsan WHO.
Laakiin way fududahay in la kaco shirka jaraa'id oo aan dadka kala hadalno faraqa u dhexeeya "Hindiya" iyo "Ingiriisi" kala duwanaanshiyaha marka loo eego isticmaalka B.1.1.7 iyo B. 1.617.2. Madaxweynihii hore ee Mareykanka Donald Trump ayaa inta badan coronavirus ugu yeeri jiray "Fayraska Shiinaha". Magacyada Juqraafiga ayaa inta badan laga isticmaali jiray adduunka oo dhan.
. WHO hadda waxay ku talinaysaa in la isticmaalo magacyadan:
| WHO-navn | Forst oppdaget i | Genetisk undergruppe | Definert som: |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha (evt. Alfa på norsk) | Storbritannia | B.1.1.7kii | Bekymringsvariant |
| beta | Sør-Afrika | B.1.351kii | Bekymringsvariant |
| gamma | Brasil | P.1 | Bekymringsvariant |
| Delta | Hindiya | B.1.617.2kii | Bekymringsvariant |
| Epsilon | USA | B.1.427/B.1.429 | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
| Zeta | Brasil | P.2 | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
| Eta | Flereland | B.1.525kii | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
| Theta | Filippinene | P.3 | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
| Iota | USA | B.1.526kii | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
| Kappa | Hindiya | B.1.617.1kii | Kala duwanaansho av xiiso leh |
Kooxda khubarada ah ee WHO waxa ay aaminsan yihiin in magacyadani ay fududaan doonaan kana fogaanayaan ceebaynta.
Kadib su'aashu waxay soo baxaysaa magacyada loo adeegsan doono shirka jaraa'id ee soo socda oo ay la yeelan doonaan wasiirka caafimaadka iyo daryeelka, agaasinka caafimaadka Norway iyo NIPH.
Markii la waydiiyay inuu rabo inuu isticmaalo magacyo cusub, kaaliyaha agaasimaha caafimaadka Espen Rostrup Nakstad wuxuu ku jawaabay:
- Magaca WHO ayaa inta badan laga isticmaalaa adduunka oo dhan. Tusaalaha wanaagsani waa magac beddelka coronavirus-ka xilliga qaboobaha 2020 laga bilaabo 2019-nCoV loona beddelay SARS-CoV-2.
- Ma hubo in magacyada cusub ee isu beddelka fayrasku ay sii jiri doonaan waqti ka dib, sababtoo ah noocyo cusub oo cusub ayaa si joogto ah u soo baxaya, kuwaas oo sidoo kale u baahan in lagu sifeeyo si uun ama si kale. Markaa waxa jiri kara kala duwanaansho xarfo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, habaynta hadda waxa si weyn loogu dhex daray bay'adaha shaybaadhka ee ka shaqeeya isku xigxiga. Markaa waa la arki doonaa haddii magacyada cusubi ay fududaan doonaan mustaqbalka fog.
